Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum pseudomaculatum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
false spotted St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs erect or ascending to divaricate, with rooting, sometimes creeping, branching base, 4–9.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
sometimes clustered, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
usually ascending, sometimes spreading, sessile; blade usually ovate-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate, 18–45 × 6–16(–20) mm, base cordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse to rounded, midrib with 3–4 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
subcorymbiform to broadly pyramidal, 16–164(–280)-flowered, subsidiary branches ascending to widely spreading. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–20 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong, subequal, (3–)3.7–4.9(–6) mm, apex acute; petals yellow, usually obovate, rarely elliptic, 6–14 mm; stamens 38–61; anther gland amber or pellucid; styles 5.4–8.5 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, with longitudinal and lateral vittae or vesicles or only ovoid vesicles (all amber). |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not or scarcely carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum pseudomaculatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering mid summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Open and partially shaded, dry areas of woods, among rocks, fields, roadsides, well-drained soil |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; LA; MO; MS; OK; SC; TN; TX
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Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum pseudomaculatum has been confused with H. punctatum; they are quite distinct and they rarely, if ever, hybridize. The affinities of H. pseudomaculatum are with Mexican H. formosum Kunth. J. A. Steyermark (1963) recognized two distinct floral forms in Missouri: forma pseudomaculatum with orange-yellow petals and stamen filaments, and forma flavidum in which these parts are pale, creamy yellow. The distribution of these two forms within the whole range of the species is unknown. Hypericum elatum Aiton (a synonym of H. ×inodorum Miller = H. androsaemum Linnaeus × hircinum Linnaeus) was wrongly cited as from North America by Aiton and was not conclusively recognized as an Old World taxon until J. M. Coulter (1886) published his account of North American Hypericum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 102. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. punctatum var. pseudomaculatum |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Bush ex Britton: Man. Fl. N. States, 627. (1901) |
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