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sandhill St. Johnswort

early St. Johnswort, naked St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. Subshrubs, erect, usually loosely branched with branches ascending, 5–20 dm.
Stems

internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete.

internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then terete.

Leaf

blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched.

blades ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to linear-oblong, 30–70 × 7–25 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with to 6 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches;

pedicels 0.5 mm.

corymbiform to rounded-pyramidal, 7–45-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–7(–40)-flowered dichasia from 1–3 proximal nodes.

Flowers

12–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm;

stamens deciduous, 100;

ovary 3-merous.

15–20 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to narrowly triangular, unequal to subequal, 2–5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals 5, pale or coppery yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 6–8(–10) × 3–4 mm, length 2–3 times sepals;

stamens persistent, 80;

ovary 3(–4)-merous, placentation incompletely axile.

Capsules

ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm.

broadly ellipsoid to ovoid-globose, 3.5–7 × 3–5 mm.

Seeds

carinate, 0.7 mm;

testa not seen.

markedly carinate, 1.5–2 mm;

testa ± scalariform-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum lloydii

Hypericum nudiflorum

Phenology Flowering summer (Aug). Flowering summer (Jun–late Aug).
Habitat Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills Stream banks, moist woodland, swamps
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

See under 15. Hypericum apocynifolium for differences between it and H. nudiflorum, which has a more eastern distribution. Records from Texas probably are referable to H. apocynifolium.

Hypericum nudiflorum probably is now extirpated in Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 79. FNA vol. 6, p. 82.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. galioides var. lloydii Brathydium nudiflorum, Myriandra nudiflora
Name authority (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) Michaux ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1456. (1802)
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