Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum nitidum |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
|||||
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
||||
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
||||
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
||||
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
||||
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
||||
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
||||
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum nitidum |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | |||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
|
||||
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |