Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum lobocarpum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
five-lobe St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming large clumps, 9–15(–20) dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, 35–50 × 3–11 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 12–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
globose-cylindric to shortly and broadly pyramidal, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with 3–15-flowered dichasia from 1–3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong or oblanceolate-spatulate, subequal to equal, (3.5–)4–4.5 × 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, basal veins 3–7; petals 5, golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–7(–8) mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary (3–)4–5-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, 5.5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm, notably lobed. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not carinate, 1.2–1.5 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum lobocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Rocky stream bottoms and banks, lake margins, swamps and open pine woods |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum lobocarpum usually can be distinguished from H. densiflorum by the five-merous ovary; its lobed capsule is a better differentiating characteristic. Hybrid intermediate forms sometimes occur in northwestern Alabama. The South Carolina population (from Allendale County), although well within the area of H. densiflorum and well established, has fruits typical of H. lobocarpum and appears to be either an outlier or an introduction. Hypericum ×dawsonianum Rehder, apparently H. lobocarpum × prolificum and intermediate in form between the presumed parents, is known in cultivation only. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. densiflorum var. lobocarpum, H. oklahomense |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Gattinger: Bot. Gaz. 11: 275. (1886) |
Web links |