Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–200; ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm; testa subscalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Norysca kalmiana |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
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