Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum gentianoides |
|
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sandhill St. Johnswort |
orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum gentianoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) |
Web links |