Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum galioides |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum galioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) |
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