Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
bushy St. John's-wort, dense St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, basal veins 1–3; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, not or scarcely lobed. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Wet or moist habitats (meadows, lake margins, pinelands, etc.), road embankments, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrid intermediates between Hypericum densiflorum and H. lobocarpum occur in northwestern Alabama, and a narrow-leaved, small-flowered form in Tennessee and northern Georgia (H. interior) verges toward H. galioides. Hypericum densiflorum is always distinct from H. prolificum in the wild; these species hybridize in gardens. Hypericum ×arnoldianum Rehder, known in cultivation only, was thought by Rehder to have the parentage H. galioides × lobocarpum; on both morphological and cytological grounds, the conclusion of W. P. Adams (1972) that it was H. densiflorum × lobocarpum seems much more likely. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. glomeratum, H. interior, H. nothum, H. prolificum var. densiflorum |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 376. (1813) |
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