Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum cistifolium |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
roundpod St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum cistifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) |
Web links |