Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
Apalachicola St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, treelike, to 40 dm, bark thick-corky, striate, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, not glaucous. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear-subulate, 8–25 × 0.5–0.7 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex acute, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
shortly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, often with single flowers or triads from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
12–15 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 5–7 × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, oblong-spatulate, 7–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 75; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 6 × 2.4 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Pond margins, flatwoods, depressions |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
FL |
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum chapmanii differs from H. fasciculatum in its taller, single-stemmed habit, thicker stems (to 10–15 cm diameter) with fluted, spongy bark containing large laticifers, and fewer-flowered inflorescences. Hypericum chapmanii is known from the panhandle of northwestern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. arborescens |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 22. (1962) |
Web links |