Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum boreale |
|
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sandhill St. Johnswort |
millepertuis bor é al, northern bog St. John's-wort, northern St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, with decumbent to prostrate, rooting base, usually 2–6-branched, branches spreading or ascending distal to middle, 0.9–3.3 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-angled, apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile; blade (concolor), broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or round, 5–15 × 2–5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib branched or not. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
cylindric to rounded-pyramidal, 1–13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts not linear-subulate. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals usually lanceolate to narrowly oblong, rarely oblanceolate, equal, 2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 16 [“18”]. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum boreale |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
CT; DE; IA; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM |
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve. Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name. The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 94. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | H. canadense var. boreale, H. mutilum subsp. boreale, Sarothra borealis |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | (Britton) E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 213. (1895) |
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