Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
---|---|---|
smooth-bark St. John's wort |
pineland St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Shrubs, erect and branched from near base, forming cushion, or decumbent and matted, 0.5–2 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
blades elliptic or oblong-linear to narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex obtuse, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
1-flowered, often with pseudodichotomous branches from apical node, without proximal branches; pedicels mostly recurved to reflexed in fruit, bracteoles proximal. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, (2 or) 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, inner none or minute; petals 4, pale yellow, narrowly obovate, often unequal, 4–8 mm; stamens persistent, 30; ovary 2-merous. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
scarcely carinate, 1 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Dry, open, sandy pinelands, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum suffruticosum is near the “cuneifolium” form of H. crux-andreae; it differs, among other things, by the two-merous ovary, the relatively small or absent inner sepals, the pedicels recurved or reflexed in fruit, and the cushion or matted habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum pumilum, A. pauciflorum | |
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | W. B. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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