Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
|
---|---|---|
smooth-bark St. John's wort |
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | |
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) |
Web links |