Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
---|---|---|
smooth-bark St. John's wort |
sandhill St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering summer (Aug). |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | |
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) |
Web links |