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smooth-bark St. John's wort

sandhill St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous.

internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete.

Leaf

blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched.

blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes.

narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches;

pedicels 0.5 mm.

Flowers

20 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm;

stamens deciduous, 170–220;

ovary 3-merous;

styles 5 mm.

12–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm;

stamens deciduous, 100;

ovary 3-merous.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm;

testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate.

carinate, 0.7 mm;

testa not seen.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum lissophloeus

Hypericum lloydii

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). Flowering summer (Aug).
Habitat Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft) 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 80. FNA vol. 6, p. 79.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. galioides var. lloydii
Name authority W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962)
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