Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
---|---|---|
smooth-bark St. John's wort |
mountain St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
NC; TN
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) |
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