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smooth-bark St. John's wort

bedstraw St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous.

internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete.

Leaf

blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched.

blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched.

Inflorescences

narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes.

narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches.

Flowers

20 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm;

stamens deciduous, 170–220;

ovary 3-merous;

styles 5 mm.

9–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 60–120;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm;

testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate.

narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum lissophloeus

Hypericum galioides

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 80. FNA vol. 6, p. 78.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii
Name authority W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797)
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