Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum galioides |
|
---|---|---|
smooth-bark St. John's wort |
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum galioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii | |
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) |
Web links |