Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum anagalloides |
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smooth-bark St. John's wort |
bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely branched, forming dense clumps sometimes with prop roots, to 40 dm, bark smooth and metallic-silvery, without laticifers, exfoliating in thin, curled plates. | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, dull silvery, glaucous. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate to acicular, (9–)12–17 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous, base articulated, parallel or almost so, margins revolute, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, usually with paired flowers or triads from to 9 proximal nodes. |
loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, subequal, 7–8 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 10–12 mm; stamens deciduous, 170–220; ovary 3-merous; styles 5 mm. |
3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1–1.6 mm; testa coarsely reticulate-sulcate. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum lissophloeus |
Hypericum anagalloides |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Oct). | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). |
Habitat | Pond and lake margins to 1.5 m deep water | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 50–2700 m (200–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum lissophloeus is found in Bay and Washington counties. The larger capsules, one- to three-flowered, lateral inflorescence branches, and smooth-polished, metallic bark (that exfoliates like that of Betula species) are among the features that distinguish H. lissophloeus from H. fasciculatum, H. nitidum, and their allies (H. brachyphyllum and H. chapmanii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides | |
Name authority | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 21. (1962) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) |
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