Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum pseudomaculatum |
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false spotted St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, semiaquatic or aquatic, erect, branching with long-creeping rhizomes at aerenchymatous base and from mid and distal nodes, 3–10 dm. | Herbs erect or ascending to divaricate, with rooting, sometimes creeping, branching base, 4–9.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
sometimes clustered, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. |
Leaves | ascending to deflexed, sessile; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic (proximal) or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 3–8 mm, mostly longer than internodes, not or scarcely smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 0–2 pairs of branches. |
usually ascending, sometimes spreading, sessile; blade usually ovate-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate, 18–45 × 6–16(–20) mm, base cordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse to rounded, midrib with 3–4 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | broadly pyramidal to subcorymbiform, 1(–30)-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
subcorymbiform to broadly pyramidal, 16–164(–280)-flowered, subsidiary branches ascending to widely spreading. |
Flowers | 4–10 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, usually unequal, 3–5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
10–20 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong, subequal, (3–)3.7–4.9(–6) mm, apex acute; petals yellow, usually obovate, rarely elliptic, 6–14 mm; stamens 38–61; anther gland amber or pellucid; styles 5.4–8.5 mm. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, with longitudinal and lateral vittae or vesicles or only ovoid vesicles (all amber). |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to irregularly reticulate. |
not or scarcely carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 16. |
Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum pseudomaculatum |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering mid summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Open Taxodium swamps, wet pine barrens | Open and partially shaded, dry areas of woods, among rocks, fields, roadsides, well-drained soil |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; LA; MO; MS; OK; SC; TN; TX
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Discussion | Hypericum pseudomaculatum has been confused with H. punctatum; they are quite distinct and they rarely, if ever, hybridize. The affinities of H. pseudomaculatum are with Mexican H. formosum Kunth. J. A. Steyermark (1963) recognized two distinct floral forms in Missouri: forma pseudomaculatum with orange-yellow petals and stamen filaments, and forma flavidum in which these parts are pale, creamy yellow. The distribution of these two forms within the whole range of the species is unknown. Hypericum elatum Aiton (a synonym of H. ×inodorum Miller = H. androsaemum Linnaeus × hircinum Linnaeus) was wrongly cited as from North America by Aiton and was not conclusively recognized as an Old World taxon until J. M. Coulter (1886) published his account of North American Hypericum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 102. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. punctatum var. pseudomaculatum | |
Name authority | R. Keller: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 198. (1923) | Bush ex Britton: Man. Fl. N. States, 627. (1901) |
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