Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
|
---|---|---|
|
early St. Johnswort, naked St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, semiaquatic or aquatic, erect, branching with long-creeping rhizomes at aerenchymatous base and from mid and distal nodes, 3–10 dm. | Subshrubs, erect, usually loosely branched with branches ascending, 5–20 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then terete. |
Leaves | ascending to deflexed, sessile; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic (proximal) or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 3–8 mm, mostly longer than internodes, not or scarcely smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 0–2 pairs of branches. |
blades ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to linear-oblong, 30–70 × 7–25 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with to 6 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | broadly pyramidal to subcorymbiform, 1(–30)-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
corymbiform to rounded-pyramidal, 7–45-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–7(–40)-flowered dichasia from 1–3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 4–10 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, usually unequal, 3–5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to narrowly triangular, unequal to subequal, 2–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, pale or coppery yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 6–8(–10) × 3–4 mm, length 2–3 times sepals; stamens persistent, 80; ovary 3(–4)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid to ovoid-globose, 3.5–7 × 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to irregularly reticulate. |
markedly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa ± scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–late Aug). |
Habitat | Open Taxodium swamps, wet pine barrens | Stream banks, moist woodland, swamps |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
|
Discussion | See under 15. Hypericum apocynifolium for differences between it and H. nudiflorum, which has a more eastern distribution. Records from Texas probably are referable to H. apocynifolium. Hypericum nudiflorum probably is now extirpated in Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium nudiflorum, Myriandra nudiflora | |
Name authority | R. Keller: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 198. (1923) | Michaux ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1456. (1802) |
Web links |