Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum microsepalum |
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flatwoods St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, semiaquatic or aquatic, erect, branching with long-creeping rhizomes at aerenchymatous base and from mid and distal nodes, 3–10 dm. | Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined. |
Leaves | ascending to deflexed, sessile; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic (proximal) or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 3–8 mm, mostly longer than internodes, not or scarcely smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 0–2 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | broadly pyramidal to subcorymbiform, 1(–30)-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 4–10 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, usually unequal, 3–5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm; stamens persistent, 60–70; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to irregularly reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.9–1 mm; testa linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum microsepalum |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). |
Habitat | Open Taxodium swamps, wet pine barrens | Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
FL; GA
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Discussion | Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals. Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii | |
Name authority | R. Keller: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 198. (1923) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) |
Web links |