Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum adpressum |
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creeping St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, semiaquatic or aquatic, erect, branching with long-creeping rhizomes at aerenchymatous base and from mid and distal nodes, 3–10 dm. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
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Leaves | ascending to deflexed, sessile; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic (proximal) or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 3–8 mm, mostly longer than internodes, not or scarcely smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 0–2 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | broadly pyramidal to subcorymbiform, 1(–30)-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
rounded-corymbiform, 13–60-flowered, narrowly branched, without subsidiary branches. |
Flowers | 4–10 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, usually unequal, 3–5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, (2–)4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to irregularly reticulate. |
slightly carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum harperi |
Hypericum adpressum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Open Taxodium swamps, wet pine barrens | Marshes, pond margins, wet ditches, bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; MO; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Hypericum adpressum is more herbaceous and rhizomatous than H. sphaerocarpum and has narrower capsules and smaller seeds. The plants with aerenchymatous tissue in the rhizome (var. spongiosum) are not taxonomically distinct but merely the result of a habitat-induced modification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. fastigiatum, H. adpressum var. spongiosum, H. bonaparteae, H. fastigiatum, Myriandra adpressa | |
Name authority | R. Keller: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 198. (1923) | W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 15. (1818) |
Web links |