Hypericum graveolens |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
|
---|---|---|
mountain St. Johnswort |
Atlantic St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
Flowers | 20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Hypericum graveolens |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain |
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
NC; TN
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | |
Name authority | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) |
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