Hypericum graveolens |
Hypericum ellipticum |
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mountain St. Johnswort |
millepertuis elliptique, pale Saint John's wort, pale St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3(–5) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
corymbiform, (1–)3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–)5, pale yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16, 18. |
Hypericum graveolens |
Hypericum ellipticum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks | Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps |
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
NC; TN
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CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium canadense, H. brathydium, H. canadense var. oviforme | |
Name authority | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. (1831) |
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