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bedstraw St. Johnswort

Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peter's wort

Habit Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. Shrubs, usually erect to suberect, rarely decumbent and rooting, usually unbranched, rarely sparsely branched distally, 1–13.5 dm.
Stems

internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete.

internodes 2–4-lined at first, then 2-winged.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched.

blades usually oblong to elliptic, rarely obovate to oblanceolate or triangular-ovate, 12–36 × 6–16 mm, base articulated, rounded to slightly cordate-amplexicaul, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches.

± narrowly cylindric to narrowly pyramidal, 1–3(–7)-flowered, branching dichasial, from to 4 proximal nodes.

Flowers

9–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 60–120;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

20–30 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to circular, 9–20 × 9–18 mm, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, inner narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, apex acute to subacute;

petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm;

stamens persistent, 80–100;

ovary 3(–4)-merous.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 7–10 × 5–6.5 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

not carinate, 0.8 mm;

testa shallowly scalariform.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum galioides

Hypericum crux-andreae

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain Moist to dry, pine savannas and flatwoods, meadows, bogs, other wet habitats, lake and pond margins
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum crux-andreae, long known as Ascyrum stans, is a derivative of H. frondosum in which the tetramerous tendency in the perianth has become fixed. The low, multistemmed form with cuneate leaves, longer-

pedicellate flowers, and shorter sepals (A. cuneifolium, A. stans var. obovatum) cannot be separated from typical H. crux-andreae.

Linnaeus included “Hypericum ex terra mariana, floribus exiguis luteis” under his phrase name for Ascyrum crux-andreae; that element of the protologue refers to H. mutilum Linnaeus; see N. K. B. Robson (1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 78. FNA vol. 6, p. 85.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii Ascyrum crux-andreae, A. cuneifolium, A. grandiflorum, A. simplex, A. stans var. obovatum, Hypericoides crux-andreae, H. stans
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) (Linnaeus) Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. (1766)
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