Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum concinnum |
|
---|---|---|
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
gold-wire |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. | Herbs erect or ascending, rarely with rooting base, bushy, 1.5–3.3 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes (at least some) 4-lined, without black glands. |
Leaves | blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
spreading, sessile or petiolate (to 0.5 mm); blade narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, usually conduplicate, sometimes falcate, 13–22 × 1.5–8 mm, base cuneate, margins plane, apex acute to subacute, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches, black glands marginal. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
subcapitate to cylindric, 1–7-flowered. |
Flowers | 9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals markedly imbricate, spreading in fruit, broadly to narrowly ovate, unequal, 6–9 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate or oblong-obovate, (10–)12–15 mm; stamens 40–80(–100); anther gland amber; styles 6–9 mm. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
ovoid, 6–9 × 4–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
not carinate, 1 mm; testa minutely and shallowly pitted. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum concinnum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain | Dry slopes, chaparral, yellow pine forest |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 100–600(–900) m (300–2000(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
CA
|
Discussion | The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum concinnum is known from the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa County to Shasta County and the North Coast Ranges from Marin County to Mendocino County. It is isolated, taxonomically and geographically, from its nearest relative, which seems to be the northeastern Asian H. ascyron subsp. gebleri (Ledebour) N. Robson. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. | FNA vol. 6, p. 98. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii | H. seleri |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 300. (1849) |
Web links |