Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum cistifolium |
|
---|---|---|
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
roundpod St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. | Shrubs, erect, unbranched or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
blades narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic-oblong to triangular-lanceolate, 15–40 × 2–10 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins recurved, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
corymbiform to cylindric, (7–)15–65-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 3–65-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes and relatively short, flowering branches from further 1–4 nodes. |
Flowers | 9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
7–12 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, obovate or broadly elliptic to oblong, unequal, 2–4 × 1–1.7 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; stamens (some or all) persistent, 30–50; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
ovoid-cylindric to broadly ovoid, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.6 mm; testa reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum cistifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering spring–early fall (Apr–Oct). |
Habitat | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain | Pine flatwoods, margins of bogs, swamps, and marshes, ditches, on sand, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum cistifolium is woodier in habit than H. sphaerocarpum and has shorter leaves, smaller flowers, narrower sepals, narrower capsules, and smaller seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii | H. opacum, H. punctulosum, H. rosmarinifolium |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1797) |
Web links |