Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
---|---|---|
bedstraw St. Johnswort |
Apalachicola St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. | Shrubs, erect, treelike, to 40 dm, bark thick-corky, striate, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, not glaucous. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched. |
blades linear-subulate, 8–25 × 0.5–0.7 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex acute, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches. |
shortly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, often with single flowers or triads from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 9–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 60–120; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
12–15 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 5–7 × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, oblong-spatulate, 7–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 75; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 6 × 2.4 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum galioides |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain | Pond margins, flatwoods, depressions |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
FL |
Discussion | The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum chapmanii differs from H. fasciculatum in its taller, single-stemmed habit, thicker stems (to 10–15 cm diameter) with fluted, spongy bark containing large laticifers, and fewer-flowered inflorescences. Hypericum chapmanii is known from the panhandle of northwestern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii | H. arborescens |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 22. (1962) |
Web links |