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bedstraw St. Johnswort

Apalachicola St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, forming rounded clumps, 5–15 dm. Shrubs, erect, treelike, to 40 dm, bark thick-corky, striate, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates.
Stems

internodes 6-lined at first, soon 4-lined, then terete.

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, not glaucous.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate to linear, 15–32(–37) × 1–7 mm, base articulated, attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex rounded to acute, midrib obscurely branched.

blades linear-subulate, 8–25 × 0.5–0.7 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex acute, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered from apical node, with (1–)3–5-flowered dichasia from 3–4 proximal nodes, sometimes with additional flowering branches.

shortly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, often with single flowers or triads from 1–2 proximal nodes.

Flowers

9–14 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal or equal, 3.5–6.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 5–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 60–120;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

12–15 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 5–7 × 0.5 mm, not glaucous;

petals 5, bright yellow, oblong-spatulate, 7–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 75;

ovary 3-merous;

styles 2.5–4 mm.

Capsules

narrowly ovoid-conic, 4.5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 6 × 2.4 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 0.7–0.8 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

not carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm;

testa finely foveolate-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum galioides

Hypericum chapmanii

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Wet or moist, open habitats (stream banks, flood plains, roadside ditches, low pine forest, etc.), coastal plain Pond margins, flatwoods, depressions
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The leaves of Hypericum galioides vary considerably in width; the lamina is always visible on either side of the midrib.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum chapmanii differs from H. fasciculatum in its taller, single-stemmed habit, thicker stems (to 10–15 cm diameter) with fluted, spongy bark containing large laticifers, and fewer-flowered inflorescences.

Hypericum chapmanii is known from the panhandle of northwestern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 78. FNA vol. 6, p. 81.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium ambiguum, H. ambiguum, H. axillare, H. galioides var. ambiguum, H. galioides var. axillare, H. michauxii, Myriandra galioides, M. michauxii H. arborescens
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 161. (1797) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 22. (1962)
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