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cedar glade St. John's-wort, golden St. John's wort

sparse-leaf St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, forming rounded bush or treelike, (6–)10–30 dm. Herbs perennial, erect to ascending, branching at ± aerenchymatous base and in inflorescence, 3–12 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete.

internodes 4-lined.

Leaves

blades usually oblong to lanceolate-oblong, sometimes oblanceolate, 25–65 × 8–22 mm, base articulated, broadly to narrowly cuneate, margins plane or subrecurved, apex apiculate-obtuse to rounded, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches.

ascending to appressed, sessile;

blade usually lanceolate, rarely elliptic to ovate, 5–20(–24) × 5–15 mm, shorter than internodes, smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, gland-dotted, less conspicuously adaxially, basal veins 1–5, midrib with 2–3 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

1–3(–7)-flowered from apical node, sometimes with paired single flowers or triads (3-flowered cymules) or 1–3-flowered branches at proximal node.

corymbiform, to 30-flowered, branching mostly dichasial.

Flowers

24–45 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4)5, ovate or oblong to elliptic-spatulate, unequal, 6–14(–20) × 4–10 mm;

petals (4–)5, golden yellow to orange-yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 12–25 mm;

stamens deciduous, 250–650;

ovary 3-merous.

5–13 mm diam.;

sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3.5–4.2(–4.8) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to subacuminate;

petals orange-yellow, ± obovate, 5–10 mm;

stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate;

styles 2–4 mm;

stigmas clavate.

Capsules

ovoid-conic to ovoid-rostrate, 12–15 × 6–8 mm.

ovoid, 3–4.5 mm.

Seeds

carinate, 1.5 mm;

testa linear-reticulate.

0.4–0.7 mm;

testa reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum frondosum

Hypericum erythreae

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Jul). Flowering mid summer–fall (Jul–Oct).
Habitat Dry cedar-glades and barrens on limestone and calcareous shale Bogs, ditches, coastal plain
Elevation 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MS; NC; NY; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; SC
Discussion

Hypericum frondosum is endemic to the southwestern end of the Appalachian Range; it is recorded as introduced in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York (W. P. Adams 1962). Records from Arkansas and, possibly, South Carolina and Virginia appear to be errors for H. prolificum. Although H. frondosum is variable over its natural range and approaches H. prolificum morphologically in Arkansas, it remains distinct from its immediate relatives. In cultivation, it sometimes hybridizes with H. prolificum. Artificial hybrids have been made, as well as artificial tetraploids (O. Myers 1963).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 76. FNA vol. 6, p. 90.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. amoenum, H. splendens Brathys erythreae
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 81. (1803) (Spach) Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. (1840)
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