Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum microsepalum |
|
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peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
flatwoods St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. | Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm; stamens persistent, 60–70; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.9–1 mm; testa linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum microsepalum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). | Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). |
Habitat | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain | Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
FL; GA
|
Discussion | The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals. Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum | Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) |
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