The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed

Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm

Habit Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm.
Stems

internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous.

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

Leaf

blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched.

blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes.

usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes.

Flowers

13–16 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 70–100;

ovary 3-merous;

styles 2.5–4 mm.

20–35 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm;

petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 150–200;

ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous.

Capsules

± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm.

narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.4 mm;

testa finely foveolate-reticulate.

narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm;

testa subscalariform.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum fasciculatum

Hypericum kalmianum

Phenology Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 10–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives.

Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 81. FNA vol. 6, p. 77.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum Norysca kalmiana
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753)
Web links