Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
---|---|---|
peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–200; ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm; testa subscalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain | Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
|
Discussion | The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum | Norysca kalmiana |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
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