Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
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peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
bushy St. John's-wort, dense St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, basal veins 1–3; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, not or scarcely lobed. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain | Wet or moist habitats (meadows, lake margins, pinelands, etc.), road embankments, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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AL; DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrid intermediates between Hypericum densiflorum and H. lobocarpum occur in northwestern Alabama, and a narrow-leaved, small-flowered form in Tennessee and northern Georgia (H. interior) verges toward H. galioides. Hypericum densiflorum is always distinct from H. prolificum in the wild; these species hybridize in gardens. Hypericum ×arnoldianum Rehder, known in cultivation only, was thought by Rehder to have the parentage H. galioides × lobocarpum; on both morphological and cytological grounds, the conclusion of W. P. Adams (1972) that it was H. densiflorum × lobocarpum seems much more likely. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum | H. glomeratum, H. interior, H. nothum, H. prolificum var. densiflorum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 376. (1813) |
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