Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum crux-andreae |
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peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peter's wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. | Shrubs, usually erect to suberect, rarely decumbent and rooting, usually unbranched, rarely sparsely branched distally, 1–13.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
internodes 2–4-lined at first, then 2-winged. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
blades usually oblong to elliptic, rarely obovate to oblanceolate or triangular-ovate, 12–36 × 6–16 mm, base articulated, rounded to slightly cordate-amplexicaul, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
± narrowly cylindric to narrowly pyramidal, 1–3(–7)-flowered, branching dichasial, from to 4 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to circular, 9–20 × 9–18 mm, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, inner narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, apex acute to subacute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens persistent, 80–100; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 7–10 × 5–6.5 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
Hypericum crux-andreae |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain | Moist to dry, pine savannas and flatwoods, meadows, bogs, other wet habitats, lake and pond margins |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum crux-andreae, long known as Ascyrum stans, is a derivative of H. frondosum in which the tetramerous tendency in the perianth has become fixed. The low, multistemmed form with cuneate leaves, longer- pedicellate flowers, and shorter sepals (A. cuneifolium, A. stans var. obovatum) cannot be separated from typical H. crux-andreae. Linnaeus included “Hypericum ex terra mariana, floribus exiguis luteis” under his phrase name for Ascyrum crux-andreae; that element of the protologue refers to H. mutilum Linnaeus; see N. K. B. Robson (1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum | Ascyrum crux-andreae, A. cuneifolium, A. grandiflorum, A. simplex, A. stans var. obovatum, Hypericoides crux-andreae, H. stans |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. (1766) |
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