Hypericum fasciculatum |
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peelbark St. Johnswort, sandweed |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, much-branched distally, bushy, not treelike, usually forming mounds, to 15(–30) dm, bark thick, smooth, thin-corky and spongy, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete, not glaucous. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 8–20 × 0.7–1 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex sometimes slightly broadened, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal to corymbiform, sometimes intercalary as result of resumed vegetative growth, (3–)7–32-flowered, sometimes with single flowers or 3–5-flowered dichasia from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–8(–10) × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 70–100; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
Hypericum fasciculatum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Apr–Nov). |
Habitat | Ponds and lake margins, marshes, ditches, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | The thick, often spongy, bark, relatively long axillary leaf clusters, paired leaf grooves flanking the midrib abaxially, broader inflorescence, and broader capsules distinguish Hypericum fasciculatum (and H. chapmanii) from H. nitidum and its relatives. Hypericum aspalathoides Willdenow is an illegitimate name for H. fasciculatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. aspalathoides, H. fulgidum, H. galioides var. fasciculatum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) |
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