Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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millepertuis elliptique, pale Saint John's wort, pale St. John's-wort |
Atlantic St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3(–5) dm. | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaf | blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. |
blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform, (1–)3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
Flowers | 12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–)5, pale yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
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AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion | Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium canadense, H. brathydium, H. canadense var. oviforme | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. (1831) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) |
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