Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum prolificum |
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millepertuis elliptique, pale Saint John's wort, pale St. John's-wort |
shrubby St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3(–5) dm. | Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform, (1–)3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–)5, pale yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–30 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–500; ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum prolificum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps | Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium canadense, H. brathydium, H. canadense var. oviforme | Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. (1831) | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767) |
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