Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum gymnanthum |
|
---|---|---|
millepertuis elliptique, pale Saint John's wort, pale St. John's-wort |
claspingleaf St. Johnswort, small-flower St. John's wort |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3(–5) dm. | Herbs annual, usually erect, sometimes shortly decumbent and rooting, basal branches none, rarely with 1–3(–6) pairs of narrowly ascending branches distally, 0.6–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. |
spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade usually ovate-triangular to broadly ovate, rarely oblong (mid and distal blades lanceolate-deltate), 5–25 × 3–12 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex usually subacute, basal veins (3–)5, midrib usually with 1–2 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform, (1–)3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
laxly corymbiform to cylindric, (1–)5–65-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–)5, pale yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
4.5–7 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly ovate, equal, 3–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals bright yellow, oblanceolate, 2–4 mm; stamens 10–14, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5–0.7 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
narrowly conic-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum ellipticum |
Hypericum gymnanthum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps | Bogs, ditches, open and cleared woods, damp habitats |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America (Guatemala) [Introduced Atlantic Islands (Azores)]
|
Discussion | Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum gymnanthum was introduced into Poland; it is now extinct there. It is closely related to H. mutilum; it differs from that species in the broader, usually deltate leaves; fewer, stricter branches; no condensed apical stem internode; and larger flowers with lanceolate to ovate sepals. Hybrids of Hypericum gymnanthum with H. mutilum have been reported from Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia, and, perhaps erroneously, with H. canadense from Virginia. Hypericum gymnanthum has clearly been introduced (recently?) into the Azores, not necessarily by man. Seeds may well have been carried there by birds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 93. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium canadense, H. brathydium, H. canadense var. oviforme | H. canadense var. cardiophyllum, H. mutilum var. gymnanthum, Sarothra gymnantha |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. (1831) | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 212. (1845) |
Web links |
|