Hypericum ellipticum |
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millepertuis elliptique, pale Saint John's wort, pale St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3(–5) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
Leaf | blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform, (1–)3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–)5, pale yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
Hypericum ellipticum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Brathydium canadense, H. brathydium, H. canadense var. oviforme |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. (1831) |
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