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straggling St. John's-wort

Habit Subshrubs, decumbent and woody (not rooting) at base, branching at base or throughout, 1.5–5 dm, bark thin. Herbs annual or perennial, erect or decumbent at base, not rooting, branches basal, relatively few or none, 1–7 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete.

internodes 4-angled.

Leaves

blades linear-elliptic or linear-oblong to linear, 20–35 × 3–5 mm (main stem), base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins recurved to revolute, apex obtuse to acute, midrib unbranched.

erect to spreading, sessile;

blade linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate to linear, 5–33 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, margins plane to revolute, apex acute, basal veins 1(–3), midrib with (0–)1–3 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

obconic, (1–)3–20-flowered, ± widely branched, sometimes with single flowers at immediately proximal nodes.

narrowly V-shaped, 1–50-flowered, branching mostly dichasial.

Flowers

15–20 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, ± foliaceous, unequal, 5–8(–15) × 2–3(–8)mm;

petals 5, yellow, curved-dolabriform, 10–13 mm;

stamens deciduous, 120–200;

ovary 3-merous.

10–15 mm diam.;

sepals narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, subequal to unequal, 3–7 × 0.8–1.6 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute;

petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, red-tinged , oblanceolate to obovate, 6–10 mm;

stamens 35–50, irregularly 3-fascicled;

styles 2.5–5 mm;

stigmas broadly capitate.

Capsules

ovoid-conic, rostrate, 4–9 × 3–4 mm.

± narrowly ovoid-conic, 4–9 × 2–4 mm.

Seeds

carinate, 1.5–1.8 mm;

testa reticulate-scalariform.

0.5–0.7 mm;

testa finely linear-scalariform.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum dolabriforme

Hypericum paucifolium

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). Flowering spring.
Habitat Limestone outcrops, cedar glades, dry, rocky stream beds Dry, grassy habitats, roadsides
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; IN; KY; TN
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico
Discussion

Hypericum dolabriforme is superficially similar to H. sphaerocarpum, to which W. P. Adams (1962) related it. Apart from the narrow leaves and unequal sepals, it is much nearer morphologically to H. myrtifolium (for example, in the wide-spreading inflorescence, numbers of stamens, and ovoid-conic capsules). Hypericum bissellii, described from a plant growing in Southington, Connecticut, is unlikely to be indigenous in that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The relatively long styles distinguish Hypericum paucifolium from all other North American species of sect. Trigynobrathys.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 84. FNA vol. 6, p. 95.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium dolabriforme, H. bissellii, H. procumbens
Name authority Ventenat: Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate 45. (1801) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 25: 143. (1890)
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