Hypericum dolabriforme |
Hypericum paucifolium |
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straggling St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Subshrubs, decumbent and woody (not rooting) at base, branching at base or throughout, 1.5–5 dm, bark thin. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect or decumbent at base, not rooting, branches basal, relatively few or none, 1–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades linear-elliptic or linear-oblong to linear, 20–35 × 3–5 mm (main stem), base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins recurved to revolute, apex obtuse to acute, midrib unbranched. |
erect to spreading, sessile; blade linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate to linear, 5–33 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, margins plane to revolute, apex acute, basal veins 1(–3), midrib with (0–)1–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | obconic, (1–)3–20-flowered, ± widely branched, sometimes with single flowers at immediately proximal nodes. |
narrowly V-shaped, 1–50-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, ± foliaceous, unequal, 5–8(–15) × 2–3(–8)mm; petals 5, yellow, curved-dolabriform, 10–13 mm; stamens deciduous, 120–200; ovary 3-merous. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, subequal to unequal, 3–7 × 0.8–1.6 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, red-tinged , oblanceolate to obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 35–50, irregularly 3-fascicled; styles 2.5–5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid-conic, rostrate, 4–9 × 3–4 mm. |
± narrowly ovoid-conic, 4–9 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 1.5–1.8 mm; testa reticulate-scalariform. |
0.5–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum dolabriforme |
Hypericum paucifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, cedar glades, dry, rocky stream beds | Dry, grassy habitats, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; GA; IN; KY; TN |
TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Hypericum dolabriforme is superficially similar to H. sphaerocarpum, to which W. P. Adams (1962) related it. Apart from the narrow leaves and unequal sepals, it is much nearer morphologically to H. myrtifolium (for example, in the wide-spreading inflorescence, numbers of stamens, and ovoid-conic capsules). Hypericum bissellii, described from a plant growing in Southington, Connecticut, is unlikely to be indigenous in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relatively long styles distinguish Hypericum paucifolium from all other North American species of sect. Trigynobrathys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium dolabriforme, H. bissellii, H. procumbens | |
Name authority | Ventenat: Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate 45. (1801) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 25: 143. (1890) |
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