Hypericum dolabriforme |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
|
---|---|---|
straggling St. John's-wort |
early St. Johnswort, naked St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, decumbent and woody (not rooting) at base, branching at base or throughout, 1.5–5 dm, bark thin. | Subshrubs, erect, usually loosely branched with branches ascending, 5–20 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades linear-elliptic or linear-oblong to linear, 20–35 × 3–5 mm (main stem), base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins recurved to revolute, apex obtuse to acute, midrib unbranched. |
blades ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to linear-oblong, 30–70 × 7–25 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subcordate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with to 6 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | obconic, (1–)3–20-flowered, ± widely branched, sometimes with single flowers at immediately proximal nodes. |
corymbiform to rounded-pyramidal, 7–45-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–7(–40)-flowered dichasia from 1–3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, ± foliaceous, unequal, 5–8(–15) × 2–3(–8)mm; petals 5, yellow, curved-dolabriform, 10–13 mm; stamens deciduous, 120–200; ovary 3-merous. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, oblanceolate-spatulate to narrowly triangular, unequal to subequal, 2–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, pale or coppery yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 6–8(–10) × 3–4 mm, length 2–3 times sepals; stamens persistent, 80; ovary 3(–4)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ovoid-conic, rostrate, 4–9 × 3–4 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid to ovoid-globose, 3.5–7 × 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 1.5–1.8 mm; testa reticulate-scalariform. |
markedly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa ± scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum dolabriforme |
Hypericum nudiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–late Aug). |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, cedar glades, dry, rocky stream beds | Stream banks, moist woodland, swamps |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; GA; IN; KY; TN |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
|
Discussion | Hypericum dolabriforme is superficially similar to H. sphaerocarpum, to which W. P. Adams (1962) related it. Apart from the narrow leaves and unequal sepals, it is much nearer morphologically to H. myrtifolium (for example, in the wide-spreading inflorescence, numbers of stamens, and ovoid-conic capsules). Hypericum bissellii, described from a plant growing in Southington, Connecticut, is unlikely to be indigenous in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
See under 15. Hypericum apocynifolium for differences between it and H. nudiflorum, which has a more eastern distribution. Records from Texas probably are referable to H. apocynifolium. Hypericum nudiflorum probably is now extirpated in Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium dolabriforme, H. bissellii, H. procumbens | Brathydium nudiflorum, Myriandra nudiflora |
Name authority | Ventenat: Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate 45. (1801) | Michaux ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1456. (1802) |
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