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Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peter's wort

coastal plain St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, usually erect to suberect, rarely decumbent and rooting, usually unbranched, rarely sparsely branched distally, 1–13.5 dm. Shrubs, erect, forming round bush, 3–15 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery.
Stems

internodes 2–4-lined at first, then 2-winged.

internodes sometimes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged, not terete.

Leaf

blades usually oblong to elliptic, rarely obovate to oblanceolate or triangular-ovate, 12–36 × 6–16 mm, base articulated, rounded to slightly cordate-amplexicaul, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches.

blades linear, 6–12 × 0.5–0.7 mm, base articulated deciduous with leaf, cf.

Inflorescences

± narrowly cylindric to narrowly pyramidal, 1–3(–7)-flowered, branching dichasial, from to 4 proximal nodes.

± narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, with 3–5-flowered dichasia or flowering branches from to 10 proximal nodes.

Flowers

20–30 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to circular, 9–20 × 9–18 mm, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, inner narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, apex acute to subacute;

petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm;

stamens persistent, 80–100;

ovary 3(–4)-merous.

10–13 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear, unequal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 5–8 mm;

stamens deciduous, 40–45;

ovary 3-merous;

styles longer than ovaries.

Capsules

narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 7–10 × 5–6.5 mm.

narrowly cylindric to narrowly ovoid-conic, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.8 mm;

testa shallowly scalariform.

not carinate, 0.4–0.6 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

8

. H. tenuifolium, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded-apiculate, midrib unbranched.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum crux-andreae

Hypericum brachyphyllum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Moist to dry, pine savannas and flatwoods, meadows, bogs, other wet habitats, lake and pond margins Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum crux-andreae, long known as Ascyrum stans, is a derivative of H. frondosum in which the tetramerous tendency in the perianth has become fixed. The low, multistemmed form with cuneate leaves, longer-

pedicellate flowers, and shorter sepals (A. cuneifolium, A. stans var. obovatum) cannot be separated from typical H. crux-andreae.

Linnaeus included “Hypericum ex terra mariana, floribus exiguis luteis” under his phrase name for Ascyrum crux-andreae; that element of the protologue refers to H. mutilum Linnaeus; see N. K. B. Robson (1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum brachyphyllum is bushier than H. nitidum subsp. exile, with relatively small flowers, capsules, and, usually, leaves, and shorter styles. The bushy habit, two-sided shoots, and glossy leaves without prominent base or apical hydathode, as well as the wet habitats, all distinguish it from H. tenuifolium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 85. FNA vol. 6, p. 80.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Ascyrum crux-andreae, A. cuneifolium, A. grandiflorum, A. simplex, A. stans var. obovatum, Hypericoides crux-andreae, H. stans Myriandra brachyphylla
Name authority (Linnaeus) Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. (1766) (Spach) Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. (1840)
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