Hypericum crux-andreae |
Hypericum brachyphyllum |
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Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peter's wort |
coastal plain St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, usually erect to suberect, rarely decumbent and rooting, usually unbranched, rarely sparsely branched distally, 1–13.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming round bush, 3–15 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. |
Stems | internodes 2–4-lined at first, then 2-winged. |
internodes sometimes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged, not terete. |
Leaf | blades usually oblong to elliptic, rarely obovate to oblanceolate or triangular-ovate, 12–36 × 6–16 mm, base articulated, rounded to slightly cordate-amplexicaul, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. |
blades linear, 6–12 × 0.5–0.7 mm, base articulated deciduous with leaf, cf. |
Inflorescences | ± narrowly cylindric to narrowly pyramidal, 1–3(–7)-flowered, branching dichasial, from to 4 proximal nodes. |
± narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, with 3–5-flowered dichasia or flowering branches from to 10 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to circular, 9–20 × 9–18 mm, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, inner narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, apex acute to subacute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens persistent, 80–100; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
10–13 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear, unequal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate-spatulate, 5–8 mm; stamens deciduous, 40–45; ovary 3-merous; styles longer than ovaries. |
Capsules | narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 7–10 × 5–6.5 mm. |
narrowly cylindric to narrowly ovoid-conic, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
not carinate, 0.4–0.6 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
8 | . H. tenuifolium, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded-apiculate, midrib unbranched. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum crux-andreae |
Hypericum brachyphyllum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Moist to dry, pine savannas and flatwoods, meadows, bogs, other wet habitats, lake and pond margins | Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
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Discussion | Hypericum crux-andreae, long known as Ascyrum stans, is a derivative of H. frondosum in which the tetramerous tendency in the perianth has become fixed. The low, multistemmed form with cuneate leaves, longer- pedicellate flowers, and shorter sepals (A. cuneifolium, A. stans var. obovatum) cannot be separated from typical H. crux-andreae. Linnaeus included “Hypericum ex terra mariana, floribus exiguis luteis” under his phrase name for Ascyrum crux-andreae; that element of the protologue refers to H. mutilum Linnaeus; see N. K. B. Robson (1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum brachyphyllum is bushier than H. nitidum subsp. exile, with relatively small flowers, capsules, and, usually, leaves, and shorter styles. The bushy habit, two-sided shoots, and glossy leaves without prominent base or apical hydathode, as well as the wet habitats, all distinguish it from H. tenuifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 85. | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum crux-andreae, A. cuneifolium, A. grandiflorum, A. simplex, A. stans var. obovatum, Hypericoides crux-andreae, H. stans | Myriandra brachyphylla |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. (1766) | (Spach) Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. (1840) |
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