Hypericum canariense |
Hypericum nitidum |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canary Island st john's wort, Canary Islands St. John's wort |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
|||||
Habit | Shrubs erect, bushy, 10–50 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
||||
Leaves | spreading, sessile; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, (proximal usually narrower), base narrowly cuneate to subangustate, margins plane, apex acute to apiculate-obtuse, midrib with 8–12 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
||||
Inflorescences | broadly rounded-pyramidal to broadly cylindric, to 30-flowered. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
||||
Flowers | sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm; petals bright yellow, not red-tinged, oblanceolate-unguiculate, 12–17 mm; anther gland yellow to orange; styles widely spreading, 8–14 mm. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
||||
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–12 × 7–8 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
||||
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm, narrowly winged; testa linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
||||
2n | = 40. |
|||||
Hypericum canariense |
Hypericum nitidum |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed sites | |||||
Elevation | 20–500 m (100–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
|
||||
Discussion | Hypericum canariense is established at Montecito and Santa Barbara in the hills (P. A. Munz 1974) and along the coast north of Santa Cruz to San Francisco, at locations in Orange and San Mateo counties, and in the San Diego coast region. The description above agrees with that for Hypericum floribundum regarding sepals lanceolate and acute; in typical H. canariense they are oblong-spatulate and rounded. The variation is continuous; only one species is recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 96. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Webbia | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. floribundum, Webbia canariensis, W. floribunda | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 784. (1753) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |