The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Canary Island st john's wort, Canary Islands St. John's wort

orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs erect, bushy, 10–50 dm. Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

internodes 4-lined.

Leaves

spreading, sessile;

blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, (proximal usually narrower), base narrowly cuneate to subangustate, margins plane, apex acute to apiculate-obtuse, midrib with 8–12 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins.

appressed, sessile;

blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

broadly rounded-pyramidal to broadly cylindric, to 30-flowered.

usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial.

Flowers

sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm;

petals bright yellow, not red-tinged, oblanceolate-unguiculate, 12–17 mm;

anther gland yellow to orange;

styles widely spreading, 8–14 mm.

3–5 mm diam.;

sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute;

petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm;

stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped;

styles 0.8–1.2 mm;

stigmas broadly capitate.

Capsules

pyramidal-ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–12 × 7–8 mm.

narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals.

Seeds

1.5–2 mm, narrowly winged;

testa linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate.

0.4–0.8 mm;

testa markedly ribbed-scalariform.

2n

= 40.

= 24.

Hypericum canariense

Hypericum gentianoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct).
Habitat Disturbed sites Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie
Elevation 20–500 m (100–1600 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum canariense is established at Montecito and Santa Barbara in the hills (P. A. Munz 1974) and along the coast north of Santa Cruz to San Francisco, at locations in Orange and San Mateo counties, and in the San Diego coast region.

The description above agrees with that for Hypericum floribundum regarding sepals lanceolate and acute; in typical H. canariense they are oblong-spatulate and rounded. The variation is continuous; only one species is recognized here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves.

Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 96. FNA vol. 6, p. 95.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Webbia Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms H. floribundum, Webbia canariensis, W. floribunda Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 784. (1753) (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888)
Web links