Hypericum canariense |
Hypericum gentianoides |
|
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Canary Island st john's wort, Canary Islands St. John's wort |
orange-grass, orange-grass St. John's-wort, pineweed, pinweed St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs erect, bushy, 10–50 dm. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, (proximal usually narrower), base narrowly cuneate to subangustate, margins plane, apex acute to apiculate-obtuse, midrib with 8–12 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins. |
appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | broadly rounded-pyramidal to broadly cylindric, to 30-flowered. |
usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm; petals bright yellow, not red-tinged, oblanceolate-unguiculate, 12–17 mm; anther gland yellow to orange; styles widely spreading, 8–14 mm. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–12 × 7–8 mm. |
narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, length 2–2.7 times sepals. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm, narrowly winged; testa linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate. |
0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. |
2n | = 40. |
= 24. |
Hypericum canariense |
Hypericum gentianoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–fall (May–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Dry, sandy soil in open woods, fields, roadsides, waste or rocky places, tall-grass prairie |
Elevation | 20–500 m (100–1600 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; PE [Introduced in West Indies (Dominican Republic), South America (Brazil, Paraguay), Europe (France)]
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Discussion | Hypericum canariense is established at Montecito and Santa Barbara in the hills (P. A. Munz 1974) and along the coast north of Santa Cruz to San Francisco, at locations in Orange and San Mateo counties, and in the San Diego coast region. The description above agrees with that for Hypericum floribundum regarding sepals lanceolate and acute; in typical H. canariense they are oblong-spatulate and rounded. The variation is continuous; only one species is recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum gentianoides is smaller in all parts than H. drummondii and more branched. The relatively long, narrow capsule is diagnostic, as are the relatively small, often scalelike leaves. Hypericum sarothra Michaux and Sarothra hypericoides Nuttall are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 96. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Webbia | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. floribundum, Webbia canariensis, W. floribunda | Sarothra gentianoides, Brathys gentianoides, H. nudicaule |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 784. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Britton: Prelim. Cat., 9. (1888) |
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