Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum prolificum |
|
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mountain St. John's wort |
shrubby St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, spreading and rooting, wiry, branches ascending to erect, forming compact mats, 0.5–4.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong or elliptic to obovate, 4–25 × 2–12 mm, base not articulated, cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | 1(–5)-flowered. |
cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly elliptic to elliptic-spatulate or obovate, subequal, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate, 6–10.5 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
15–30 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–500; ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 8–12 × 5 mm. |
usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly to broadly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum prolificum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer (Jun–Jul). | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Seepage areas, moist rock crevices, ditches, road embankments | Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite |
Elevation | 900–1600 m (3000–5200 ft) | 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Hypericum buckleyi is found throughout the southern Appalachian Mountains. The decumbent habit and persistent sepals and stamens distinguish Hypericum buckleyi from its nearest relative, H. prolificum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata | |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 80. (1843) | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767) |
Web links |