Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum nitidum |
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mountain St. John's wort |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, spreading and rooting, wiry, branches ascending to erect, forming compact mats, 0.5–4.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
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Leaf | blades oblong or elliptic to obovate, 4–25 × 2–12 mm, base not articulated, cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | 1(–5)-flowered. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
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Flowers | 20–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly elliptic to elliptic-spatulate or obovate, subequal, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate, 6–10.5 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
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Capsules | ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 8–12 × 5 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | narrowly to broadly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer (Jun–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Seepage areas, moist rock crevices, ditches, road embankments | |||||
Elevation | 900–1600 m (3000–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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Discussion | Hypericum buckleyi is found throughout the southern Appalachian Mountains. The decumbent habit and persistent sepals and stamens distinguish Hypericum buckleyi from its nearest relative, H. prolificum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Myriandra nitida | |||||
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 80. (1843) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |