Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
---|---|---|
mountain St. John's wort |
Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, spreading and rooting, wiry, branches ascending to erect, forming compact mats, 0.5–4.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong or elliptic to obovate, 4–25 × 2–12 mm, base not articulated, cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | 1(–5)-flowered. |
usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly elliptic to elliptic-spatulate or obovate, subequal, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate, 6–10.5 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–200; ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 8–12 × 5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly to broadly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm; testa subscalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum kalmianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer (Jun–Jul). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Seepage areas, moist rock crevices, ditches, road embankments | Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps |
Elevation | 900–1600 m (3000–5200 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC |
IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
|
Discussion | Hypericum buckleyi is found throughout the southern Appalachian Mountains. The decumbent habit and persistent sepals and stamens distinguish Hypericum buckleyi from its nearest relative, H. prolificum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Norysca kalmiana | |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 80. (1843) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
Web links |