Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
---|---|---|
mountain St. John's wort |
Arcadian St. Johnswort, Edison's ascyrum |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, spreading and rooting, wiry, branches ascending to erect, forming compact mats, 0.5–4.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, sometimes unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 3–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4–6-lined at first, soon 2-lined. |
Leaf | blades oblong or elliptic to obovate, 4–25 × 2–12 mm, base not articulated, cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches. |
blades elliptic, 15–26 × 5–8(–11) mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subrounded, with glandlike auricles, margins subrecurved to subincrassate, apex obtuse to acute, midrib with to 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | 1(–5)-flowered. |
1-flowered, branching from apical node repeatedly pseudodichotomous, without branches from proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly elliptic to elliptic-spatulate or obovate, subequal, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate, 6–10.5 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, apex acute to subacuminate, inner linear-lanceolate, 5–6 × 0.6–1.2 mm, apex acuminate; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 10–18 mm; stamens persistent, 70–80; ovary 3–4-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 8–12 × 5 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 5–8 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly to broadly carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa reticulate. |
Hypericum buckleyi |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early–mid summer (Jun–Jul). | Flowering probably year-round. |
Habitat | Seepage areas, moist rock crevices, ditches, road embankments | Marshy areas in pine flatwoods, pond margins |
Elevation | 900–1600 m (3000–5200 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; SC |
FL
|
Discussion | Hypericum buckleyi is found throughout the southern Appalachian Mountains. The decumbent habit and persistent sepals and stamens distinguish Hypericum buckleyi from its nearest relative, H. prolificum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum edisonianum differs from H. crux-andreae in the smaller, thicker, obtuse to acute leaves with glandlike auricles and the pseudodichotomously branched inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum edisonianum | |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44: 80. (1843) | (Small) W. P. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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