Hypericum boreale |
Hypericum drummondii |
|
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millepertuis bor é al, northern bog St. John's-wort, northern St. John's-wort |
Drummond's St. Johnswort, nits and lice |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, with decumbent to prostrate, rooting base, usually 2–6-branched, branches spreading or ascending distal to middle, 0.9–3.3 dm. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 1/2, 1–8 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled, apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | spreading, sessile; blade (concolor), broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or round, 5–15 × 2–5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib branched or not. |
erect to suberect, sessile; blade linear or linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 5–22 × 0.5–1 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved to revolute, apex acute to obtuse, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | cylindric to rounded-pyramidal, 1–13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts not linear-subulate. |
narrowly to broadly triangular, 1–12-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals usually lanceolate to narrowly oblong, rarely oblanceolate, equal, 2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
5–8 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to linear-lanceolate, subequal, 3–7 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, oblong, 4–7 mm; stamens 10–22, separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles (0.5–)0.8–1.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
narrowly ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 3.5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, length 1–1.2 times sepals. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
0.9–1.1 mm; testa finely scalariform. |
2n | = 16 [“18”]. |
= 24. |
Hypericum boreale |
Hypericum drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes | Dry, sandy or clay soil in open woods, old fields, waste or rocky places |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IA; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve. Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name. The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum drummondii is closely related to H. gentianoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 94. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. canadense var. boreale, H. mutilum subsp. boreale, Sarothra borealis | Sarothra drummondii, Brathys drummondii |
Name authority | (Britton) E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 213. (1895) | (Greville & Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 165. (1838) |
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