Hypericum ascyron subsp. pyramidatum |
Hypericum sect. Roscyna |
|
---|---|---|
millepertuis à grandes fleurs |
|
|
Habit | Herbs erect, branched from base and often with strict, narrowly ascending branches, 5–20 dm. | Herbs, perennial, black glands absent. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then 4-angled. |
|
Leaves | spreading, sessile, amplexicaul; blade ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblong, 40–85 × 18–37 mm on main stem, smaller distally and on branches, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, apex usually acute to apiculate, sometimes obtuse, midrib with 4–7 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins. |
persistent (base not articulated). |
Inflorescences | cylindric to narrowly pyramidal, 1–35-flowered. |
|
Flowers | sepals ovate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, subequal or equal, 8–13 × 4–8 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals golden yellow, sometimes red-tinged, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate-falcate, 25–40 mm; styles (4–)5, 3–7 mm. |
40–70 mm diam.; sepals persistent, 5; petals persistent, 5; stamens persistent, 150, in 5 fascicles, fascicles usually distinct, rarely 1 pair connate; ovary (4–)5-merous; placentation axile; styles ± appressed, bases ± connate or distinct; stigmas ± broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 12–20(–30) × 10–13 mm. |
|
Seeds | 1.5 mm, narrowly winged; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
± carinate. |
Hypericum ascyron subsp. pyramidatum |
Hypericum sect. Roscyna |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | |
Habitat | Stream sides, roadside ditches, fens, damp meadows | |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NY; OH; PA; VT; WI; ON; QC |
e North America; ne Asia; e Asia |
Discussion | The American populations of Hypericum ascyron sometimes have been treated as distinct from those of eastern Asia, usually as H. pyramidatum. These populations can be distinguished by the combination of relatively broad leaves, acute sepals, and, usually, almost distinct styles; they are better treated as subsp. pyramidatum (see N. K. B. Robson 2001). The scattered American distribution of Hypericum ascyron, which seems to coincide well with earlier Native American campsites, led W. G. Dore (in herbarium notes) to suggest that it was distributed by aborigines for an as yet unknown reason (see J. M. Gillett and N. K. B. Robson 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (1 in the flora). The other species in the section, Hypericum przewalskii Maximowicz, is endemic to China. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 97. | FNA vol. 6, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. pyramidatum, H. ascyroides, H. ascyron var. americanum, H. bartramium, H. macrocarpum, Roscyna americana | section Roscyna |
Name authority | (Aiton) N. Robson: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 31: 58. (2001) | (Spach) R. Keller: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 95[III,6]: 211. (1893) |
Web links |