Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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Atlantic St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun). | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion | Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) |
Web links |