Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. |
Stems | internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaf | blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
Capsules | cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum apocynifolium |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun). | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. |
Habitat | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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Discussion | Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) |
Web links |